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International Moving to Greece: Customs and VAT Relief

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Relief needs 24 consecutive months living outside Greece

If you are genuinely moving your home to Greece, your furniture, appliances, clothes, books and personal effects can come in free of customs duty, VAT and, for a car, registration tax. It is not automatic. You have to qualify and you have to prove it.

The Greek tax authority, AADE, issued a circular in 2026 (reference E.2027/2026) setting out eligibility, the supporting documents and the procedure, with the aim of customs offices handling applications the same way. The relief itself is not new. The clarity is.

This page explains what the rules ask of you. It is a guide to what to prepare, not legal or tax advice, and the position at your own customs office is the one that counts.

Inventory paperwork and packed cases prepared for a Greek customs entry
The conditions in brief
  • 📅 Habitual residence abroad for at least 24 consecutive months
  • 📍 Habitual residence means at least 185 days or more in any twelve month period
  • 📦 Household goods, one vehicle and certain other items covered
  • ⏰ A relocation certificate from the Greek consulate, valid 12 months
  • 👤 Claimable once, and once only, for a family
  • 🏠 You must declare the exact Greek address you are moving to
👤 Do you qualify?

What habitual residence actually means here

Greek customs do not go by where your post arrives. Habitual residence means the place where you normally live, defined as at least 185 days, continuous or not, in any twelve month period, because of personal or professional ties that show a genuine link to that place.

To establish the right to transfer it, that residence has to have been outside Greece for at least two years running before the move. That is the test, and it is the one worth checking honestly before you spend money on shipping.

Already arrived in Greece? The exemption can still be granted to somebody who is in Greece and declares an intention to transfer their habitual abode here within twenty four months of arriving. For a person who is retiring, that window extends to thirty six months. Getting here first does not automatically forfeit it.

Evidence that supports the claim

  • You were working in the country you are leaving
  • You were a taxpayer there
  • You owned or rented a home there
  • Utility bills, bank records and payslips covering the period
  • Documents translated into Greek where the customs office asks for it

What the relief covers

  • Household goods: furniture, clothing, books, electrical items, computers
  • One means of transport: a car, caravan, motorcycle or pleasure boat
  • Other items: pets and professional equipment among them
  • Not covered by any of this: anything bought new for the move rather than owned and used
🇩🇪 What Brexit changed, and what it did not

Why this matters more from Britain than from Germany

Inside the EU, goods already cross borders without customs duty, and VAT rarely arises on a personal move between member states. There is nothing much to waive. Someone moving from Munich to Athens gets little from the duty and VAT side of this relief.

Britain is now outside the EU, so a UK to Greece household shipment is a genuine import. Duty and VAT would otherwise apply on the value of your own furniture. For British movers this relief is the difference between a normal removal cost and a substantially larger bill.

The vehicle registration tax side works the other way round. Greek registration tax applies when a car is first registered in Greece, wherever it came from, so relief on that is worth having even for someone arriving from inside the EU.

Coming from further afield? Different arrangements can apply to people transferring residence from America, Africa, Australia and certain other countries. Check your own case with the customs office rather than assuming the standard route.
Household goods being checked against a customs inventory on arrival in Greece

The certificate that starts the clock

  • A relocation certificate is issued by the Greek consular authority where you currently live.
  • Its date of issue is treated as the date your habitual abode transferred.
  • It is valid for twelve months, and belongings can be cleared in one go or in instalments within that period.
  • If you have already arrived, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Athens can issue it instead.

How the relocation certificate works

🚫 Where the answer is no

Four honest limits worth knowing before you ship

Most guides to this topic skip the restrictions. They are the part that actually changes what you should put on the boat.

Once per family

The right can be exercised once, as a whole, for a family. You cannot claim, settle, leave and claim again on a later move.

Second homes are narrower

Furnishing a secondary residence in Greece has its own, much more limited relief covering household furnishing items only, and it is aimed at people whose habitual residence stays outside the EU.

A year before you can sell

Belongings brought in under these provisions cannot be sold, leased, pledged or lent for one year from the date the customs document is accepted. Shipping something in order to sell it on arrival is not what this is for.

New purchases

The relief is for possessions you have owned and used. Buying a new sofa in Britain the month before you sail is not what this is for, and it can undermine the rest of the claim.

Older cars

Some vehicles cannot be brought in and registered at all, regardless of relief. That deserves its own explanation. Read the vehicle rules

📝 Getting your paperwork ready

What to prepare before you speak to a relocation company

Your mover handles the shipping documents. The residence side is yours, and having it straight before you book saves the most money.

  1. Work out honestly whether you meet the twenty four month test, and gather what proves it.
  2. Decide your Greek address. You have to declare it, so a vague plan to find somewhere later is a problem.
  3. Write the detailed list of everything you intend to bring, including any vehicle.
  4. Check whether translation into Greek will be wanted for your supporting documents.
  5. Confirm which customs office covers your destination, since procedures for vehicles in Attica sit with a specific directorate.
  6. Only then get quotes, because the mover needs to know whether this is a relieved import or a charged one.
Official source: the Independent Authority for Public Revenue, AADE, publishes the conditions and the supporting document list for people transferring their habitual residence to Greece. Use that, and your consulate, rather than any removal company's summary, including this one.
Greek customs relief questions

Questions people ask about Greek import relief

Plain answers, including the ones where the answer is no.

How long must I have lived outside Greece to qualify?

At least twenty four consecutive months of habitual residence abroad, immediately before you transfer it to Greece. Habitual residence means the place you normally live, taken as at least 185 days, continuous or not, in any twelve month period, on the basis of personal or professional ties. Long stays in Greece during that period can break the test.

Does the relief cover things I bought just before moving?

No. It is for personal property you have owned and used, not for new purchases made to furnish a Greek home. Buying items shortly before shipping does not become eligible by being packed alongside genuine belongings, and it can weaken the wider claim. Buy after you arrive instead.

Can I claim this relief more than once?

No. The right can be exercised once, as a whole, for a family. If you move to Greece, claim it, later leave and then return, you should not expect a second grant. Plan the single move carefully rather than shipping in stages across different residence transfers.

Can my belongings arrive before I do?

Yes, with a condition attached. You can import personal belongings before you actually transfer your residence, provided you commit to transferring it within six months and lodge a deposit or bank guarantee for the duties and taxes. If you do not move within that window, the guarantee is taken and the charges become due from the original import date.

Is there a deadline for getting everything cleared?

Yes. All personal belongings must be cleared, either together or in parts, within twelve months starting from the date the certificate is issued. Splitting a move over a longer period than that puts the later consignments outside the relief.

Does the relief cover my pets?

Domestic animals sit within the personal effects that can be imported under these provisions, alongside household goods and a means of transport. That is a customs point rather than a travel one. The animal health and documentation rules for actually moving a pet are separate, and they need starting earlier than the shipping does.

What if I only want to furnish a holiday place in Greece?

That is a different and much narrower relief. Furnishing a secondary residence has its own provisions covering household furnishing items, aimed at people whose habitual abode stays outside the EU. It is not the transfer of residence relief on this page, and applying under the wrong one wastes the single claim you get.

Does this help if I am moving from another EU country?

Only partly. Within the EU there is no customs duty to waive and VAT rarely arises on a personal move, so those parts do little. The vehicle registration tax relief is the exception, because Greek registration tax applies when a car is first registered here regardless of where it came from, and that can be worth a substantial sum.

📞 Ready to plan the move around the paperwork?

Get connected with a mover who works with Greek customs

Tell us where you are moving from, your Greek destination, your dates and roughly what is coming, including any vehicle. A vetted moving company from our network handles the shipment documents and tells you what it needs from your side.

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International Removals Companies

We are a free enquiry service and a Working Member of AGM Group. We connect people moving to Greece with vetted international moving companies from that network. We are not customs agents or tax advisers, and we do not carry out removals ourselves.

Treat this page as preparation. Confirm your own position with AADE or your consulate before committing to a shipping date.

Written by Darren Benjamin, Founder, International Removals Companies.